class RunnableDemo implements Runnable {
   private Thread t;
   private String threadName;
   
   RunnableDemo( String name) {
      threadName = name;
      System.out.println("Creating " +  threadName );
   }
   
   public void run() {
      System.out.println("Running " +  threadName );
      try {
         for(int i = 4; i > 0; i--) {
            System.out.println("Thread: " + threadName + ", " + i);
            // 让线程睡眠一会
            Thread.sleep(50);
         }
      }catch (InterruptedException e) {
         System.out.println("Thread " +  threadName + " interrupted.");
      }
      System.out.println("Thread " +  threadName + " exiting.");
   }
   
   public void start () {
      System.out.println("Starting " +  threadName );
      if (t == null) {
         t = new Thread (this, threadName);
         t.start ();
      }
   }
}
 
public class TestThread {
 
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      RunnableDemo R1 = new RunnableDemo( "Thread-1");
      R1.start();
      
      RunnableDemo R2 = new RunnableDemo( "Thread-2");
      R2.start();
   }   
}

class ThreadDemo extends Thread {
   private Thread t;
   private String threadName;
   
   ThreadDemo( String name) {
      threadName = name;
      System.out.println("Creating " +  threadName );
   }
   
   public void run() {
      System.out.println("Running " +  threadName );
      try {
         for(int i = 4; i > 0; i--) {
            System.out.println("Thread: " + threadName + ", " + i);
            // 让线程睡眠一会
            Thread.sleep(50);
         }
      }catch (InterruptedException e) {
         System.out.println("Thread " +  threadName + " interrupted.");
      }
      System.out.println("Thread " +  threadName + " exiting.");
   }
   
   public void start () {
      System.out.println("Starting " +  threadName );
      if (t == null) {
         t = new Thread (this, threadName);
         t.start ();
      }
   }
}
 
public class TestThread {
 
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      ThreadDemo T1 = new ThreadDemo( "Thread-1");
      T1.start();
      
      ThreadDemo T2 = new ThreadDemo( "Thread-2");
      T2.start();
   }   
}

// 文件名 : DisplayMessage.java
// 通过实现 Runnable 接口创建线程
public class DisplayMessage implements Runnable {
   private String message;
   
   public DisplayMessage(String message) {
      this.message = message;
   }
   
   public void run() {
      while(true) {
         System.out.println(message);
      }
   }
}

// 文件名 : GuessANumber.java
// 通过继承 Thread 类创建线程
 
public class GuessANumber extends Thread {
   private int number;
   public GuessANumber(int number) {
      this.number = number;
   }
   
   public void run() {
      int counter = 0;
      int guess = 0;
      do {
         guess = (int) (Math.random() * 100 + 1);
         System.out.println(this.getName() + " guesses " + guess);
         counter++;
      } while(guess != number);
      System.out.println("** Correct!" + this.getName() + "in" + counter + "guesses.**");
   }
}

// 文件名 : ThreadClassDemo.java
public class ThreadClassDemo {
 
   public static void main(String [] args) {
      Runnable hello = new DisplayMessage("Hello");
      Thread thread1 = new Thread(hello);
      thread1.setDaemon(true);
      thread1.setName("hello");
      System.out.println("Starting hello thread...");
      thread1.start();
      
      Runnable bye = new DisplayMessage("Goodbye");
      Thread thread2 = new Thread(bye);
      thread2.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
      thread2.setDaemon(true);
      System.out.println("Starting goodbye thread...");
      thread2.start();
 
      System.out.println("Starting thread3...");
      Thread thread3 = new GuessANumber(27);
      thread3.start();
      try {
         thread3.join();
      }catch(InterruptedException e) {
         System.out.println("Thread interrupted.");
      }
      System.out.println("Starting thread4...");
      Thread thread4 = new GuessANumber(75);
      
      thread4.start();
      System.out.println("main() is ending...");
   }
}

public class CallableThreadTest implements Callable<Integer> {
    public static void main(String[] args)  
    {  
        CallableThreadTest ctt = new CallableThreadTest();  
        FutureTask<Integer> ft = new FutureTask<>(ctt);  
        for(int i = 0;i < 100;i++)  
        {  
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 的循环变量i的值"+i);  
            if(i==20)  
            {  
                new Thread(ft,"有返回值的线程").start();  
            }  
        }  
        try  
        {  
            System.out.println("子线程的返回值："+ft.get());  
        } catch (InterruptedException e)  
        {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (ExecutionException e)  
        {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
  
    }
    @Override  
    public Integer call() throws Exception  
    {  
        int i = 0;  
        for(;i<100;i++)  
        {  
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" "+i);  
        }  
        return i;  
    }  
}

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
 
public class URLDemo
{
   public static void main(String [] args)
   {
      try
      {
         URL url = new URL("http://www.runoob.com/index.html?language=cn#j2se");
         System.out.println("URL 为：" + url.toString());
         System.out.println("协议为：" + url.getProtocol());
         System.out.println("验证信息：" + url.getAuthority());
         System.out.println("文件名及请求参数：" + url.getFile());
         System.out.println("主机名：" + url.getHost());
         System.out.println("路径：" + url.getPath());
         System.out.println("端口：" + url.getPort());
         System.out.println("默认端口：" + url.getDefaultPort());
         System.out.println("请求参数：" + url.getQuery());
         System.out.println("定位位置：" + url.getRef());
      }catch(IOException e)
      {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class URLConnDemo
{
   public static void main(String [] args)
   {
      try
      {
         URL url = new URL("http://www.runoob.com");
         URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
         HttpURLConnection connection = null;
         if(urlConnection instanceof HttpURLConnection)
         {
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) urlConnection;
         }
         else
         {
            System.out.println("请输入 URL 地址");
            return;
         }
         BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
         String urlString = "";
         String current;
         while((current = in.readLine()) != null)
         {
            urlString += current;
         }
         System.out.println(urlString);
      }catch(IOException e)
      {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

// 文件名 GreetingClient.java
 
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
 
public class GreetingClient
{
   public static void main(String [] args)
   {
      String serverName = args[0];
      int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
      try
      {
         System.out.println("连接到主机：" + serverName + " ，端口号：" + port);
         Socket client = new Socket(serverName, port);
         System.out.println("远程主机地址：" + client.getRemoteSocketAddress());
         OutputStream outToServer = client.getOutputStream();
         DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(outToServer);
 
         out.writeUTF("Hello from " + client.getLocalSocketAddress());
         InputStream inFromServer = client.getInputStream();
         DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(inFromServer);
         System.out.println("服务器响应： " + in.readUTF());
         client.close();
      }catch(IOException e)
      {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

// 文件名 GreetingServer.java
 
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
 
public class GreetingServer extends Thread
{
   private ServerSocket serverSocket;
   
   public GreetingServer(int port) throws IOException
   {
      serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
      serverSocket.setSoTimeout(10000);
   }
 
   public void run()
   {
      while(true)
      {
         try
         {
            System.out.println("等待远程连接，端口号为：" + serverSocket.getLocalPort() + "...");
            Socket server = serverSocket.accept();
            System.out.println("远程主机地址：" + server.getRemoteSocketAddress());
            DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(server.getInputStream());
            System.out.println(in.readUTF());
            DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(server.getOutputStream());
            out.writeUTF("谢谢连接我：" + server.getLocalSocketAddress() + "\nGoodbye!");
            server.close();
         }catch(SocketTimeoutException s)
         {
            System.out.println("Socket timed out!");
            break;
         }catch(IOException e)
         {
            e.printStackTrace();
            break;
         }
      }
   }
   public static void main(String [] args)
   {
      int port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
      try
      {
         Thread t = new GreetingServer(port);
         t.run();
      }catch(IOException e)
      {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}